Democracy & Greece's Golden Age:
Golden Age of Athens= 477- 431BCE (50 years)
Pericles led Athens for 32 years (461- 429)
3 goals:
- to strengthen Athenian democracy
- to hold and strengthen the empire
- to glorify Athens
Stronger Democracy:
- Pericles increased the number of public officials who were paid salaries
- Athens had more citizens engaged in self-government than any other city-state
direct democracy- a form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives.
Athenian Empire:
- After the defeat of the Persians, Athens helped organize the Delian Leauge
- Athens eventually took over and all the city-states included in it
- Pericles used money earned to support the navy
Glorifying Athens:
- Pericles used some money to beautify Athens
- bought gold, ivory, and marble
- some money went to artists, architects, and workers who used the materials
- The Parthenon
- a masterpiece in architectural design
- 23,000 square feet
- built to honor Athena
- Mostly sculpted by Phidias
- Many sculptors tried to capture reak emotions
- They wanted to portray the beauty not realism
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